Your Bank Is Already Spying on You — The Surveillance Machine Congress Still Hasn’t Touched

Editor’s note: Our original placeholder said Congress had passed a bill expanding bank surveillance. We couldn’t verify that, so we’re not going to pretend we can. What we found is bigger: the surveillance machine already exists, it’s been running since 1970, and right now the fight in Washington is over whether to rein it in a little.
You don’t need a new law for the government to watch your bank account. That law already passed. Fifty-six years ago. It’s called the Bank Secrecy Act, and the name is the first lie, because its whole purpose is to make sure your banking isn’t secret from the government.
How the Machine Works
Under the Bank Secrecy Act, your bank is a deputized informant. You never signed up for that, but your bank did. Two reports do most of the work:
- Currency Transaction Reports (CTRs): Any cash transaction over $10,000 gets reported to the Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). Automatically. No suspicion required.
- Suspicious Activity Reports (SARs): Banks and other financial institutions must flag “suspicious” transactions at much lower thresholds: generally $5,000 for banks and as low as $2,000 for money services businesses. And here’s the kicker: your bank is legally barred from telling you it filed one on you.
That $10,000 threshold was set in 1970. It has never been adjusted for inflation. In 1970 dollars, that was serious money. Today it’s a used car. Every year inflation eats away, the net drags in more ordinary Americans who aren’t laundering anything. They’re just living.
The $200 Experiment
Want to know how low they’ll go if nobody stops them? In March 2025, FinCEN issued a “Geographic Targeting Order” requiring money services businesses in about 30 ZIP codes in Southern California and Texas, later expanded into Arizona, to report cash transactions as small as $200. Two hundred dollars. That’s a utility bill.
A small San Diego check-cashing business fought back with the Institute for Justice. On July 14, 2026, the Ninth Circuit upheld an injunction against the order. Judge Lucy Koh wrote for the majority that the order likely functioned as a legislative rule issued without the public notice-and-comment process the law requires, and likely ignored its own compliance costs. Note what the court did not say: it didn’t say FinCEN can’t do this. It said FinCEN did it the wrong way. They can try again.
What Congress Is Actually Fighting About
Here’s the surprising part. The bills moving in this Congress would push the thresholds up, not down.
- The STREAMLINE Act, led by Senate Banking Chair Tim Scott, would raise the CTR threshold from $10,000 to $30,000, raise SAR thresholds, and index them to inflation every five years. Sen. Pete Ricketts put it plainly: “After more than 50 years of inflation, the Bank Secrecy Act’s reporting thresholds are badly outdated.”
- In the House, Rep. Barry Loudermilk’s Financial Reporting Threshold Modernization Act (H.R. 1799) advanced out of committee in January 2026.
As of this writing, we couldn’t find that either bill has been signed into law. So the 1970 numbers still stand.
The Bigger Picture: It’s Not Just Your Bank
Financial surveillance doesn’t live in a vacuum. Look at what else is on the table in Washington right now:
- FISA Section 702, the warrantless surveillance power that can sweep up Americans’ communications, lapsed this year after the House rejected an extension. Officials want it back by Thanksgiving. (See our full FISA story.)
- The House version of that FISA bill carried a ban on a Fed-issued digital dollar. Senate Majority Leader John Thune said that ban was “not happening” alongside the renewal. Ask yourself why a ban on programmable government money is too hot for the Senate to touch.
Put those together: a bank reporting system that never adjusts for inflation, regulators willing to drop the line to $200 by order, a warrantless spy program the intelligence community is desperate to restore, and a Senate that won’t rule out a government-run digital currency. You don’t need one big “spy bill.” You need a dozen small ones that nobody reads.
The Bottomz Up Take
Raising the thresholds is a good start, and credit where it’s due to the lawmakers pushing it. But the real problem isn’t the dollar figure. It’s the principle: that the government gets to see your financial life by default, without a warrant, without telling you, and you have to prove you’re innocent. The Fourth Amendment didn’t come with a $10,000 exemption.
— Bree Bottomz
Sources
- Cointelegraph: Congress moves to revamp Bank Secrecy Act’s reporting thresholds after 50 years
- Sen. John Kennedy: Kennedy, Tim Scott introduce bill to update 1970s financial reporting standards
- Rep. Loudermilk: Committee advances Financial Reporting Threshold Modernization Act (Jan. 2026)
- Congress.gov: H.R.1799
- Greenberg Traurig: FinCEN GTO requires MSBs along southwest border to report cash transactions over $200
- Ninth Circuit ruling on FinCEN’s Geographic Targeting Order (July 2026)
- Nextgov: House passes 3-year FISA 702 extension (Apr. 2026)